Political Corruption and Reform · US History

Which statement best describes the relationship between political machines and reformers?

  1. Machines ran on patronage and loyalty; reformers sought merit, transparency, and democracy
  2. Machines and reformers both opposed all elections
  3. Reformers wanted to expand machine patronage
  4. Machines created the Pendleton Act to eliminate their own power
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Machines ran on patronage and loyalty; reformers sought merit, transparency, and democracy

Political machines built power through services, jobs, and favors, but often engaged in corruption. Reformers tried to reduce machine control through civil service reform, secret ballots, and voter-centered reforms.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 19

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