Political Corruption and Reform · US History

What was patronage in Gilded Age politics?

  1. Giving government jobs or favors to political supporters
  2. A federal law requiring the direct popular election of United States senators
  3. A system of secret ballots used nationwide
  4. A tax on imported goods
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Correct answer: Giving government jobs or favors to political supporters

Patronage meant rewarding loyal supporters with government jobs or benefits. Reformers criticized it because it often placed loyalty above competence and encouraged corruption.

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