Turner's Frontier Thesis · US History

In his 1893 essay, Frederick Jackson Turner argued that the most important factor in shaping a distinct American identity was:

  1. The influence of European political institutions
  2. The ongoing struggle with the British monarchy
  3. The existence of an unsettled Western frontier
  4. The rapid industrialization of Northern cities
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Correct answer: The existence of an unsettled Western frontier

Turner believed that the frontier acted as a 'crucible' where European icons and traditions were discarded. This process of settling the wilderness forced the development of uniquely American traits such as self-reliance and individualism.

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