Turner's Frontier Thesis · US History

Turner's thesis significantly challenged the previously dominant 'Germ Theory' of American history, which held that:

  1. American institutions were inherited from Germanic/Teutonic tribes
  2. Disease was the primary factor in the conquest of Native Americans
  3. Modern industry was like a germ that spread from the South to the North
  4. European monarchs planted 'seeds' of tyranny in the colonies
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Correct answer: American institutions were inherited from Germanic/Teutonic tribes

Before Turner, historians largely believed American democracy was simply an evolution of ancient European/Germanic traditions. Turner shifted the focus from 'heredity' to 'environment,' arguing the land itself made Americans who they were.

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