Homestead Act · US History

The Morill Land-Grant Act of 1862 was passed alongside the Homestead Act to:

  1. Provide free seeds, tools, and building supplies to every new western settler family
  2. Fund agricultural and mechanical colleges through the sale of federal land
  3. Establish the first national park system
  4. Create a centralized bank for farmer loans
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Correct answer: Fund agricultural and mechanical colleges through the sale of federal land

The government realized that settlers needed scientific knowledge to successfully farm the harsh Western environment. This act helped establish institutions like Texas A&M and Michigan State to promote agricultural research.

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