Open Door Policy · US History

Why did the United States oppose the partition of China into formal colonies?

  1. The U.S. had signed a secret treaty of alliance with the Boxers
  2. The U.S. lacked the military strength and resources to hold a large colony in mainland Asia
  3. The U.S. believed free trade was more profitable than the costs of colonial administration
  4. The U.S. wanted to keep China economically weak so it could not compete in the global steel industry
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Correct answer: The U.S. believed free trade was more profitable than the costs of colonial administration

American policymakers believed that 'informal empire' through trade was superior to formal colonization. By keeping China's doors open, American businesses could access vast markets without the expensive burden of governing the territory.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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