Open Door Policy · US History

How did the Boxer Rebellion (1900) affect the Open Door Policy?

  1. It caused the U.S. to abandon the Open Door Policy and withdraw its diplomats from China
  2. It led the U.S. to issue a second set of notes affirming China's territorial integrity
  3. It resulted in China becoming a formal protectorate of the United States
  4. It forced European nations to pay reparations directly to the U.S. government
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Correct answer: It led the U.S. to issue a second set of notes affirming China's territorial integrity

After the multi-national force suppressed the anti-foreign Boxer Rebellion, John Hay feared that the intervening powers would use the chaos to annex Chinese territory. He issued a second note emphasizing that China should remain a single, sovereign nation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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