Open Door Policy · US History

What role did the Empress Dowager Cixi play during the Boxer Rebellion?

  1. She personally negotiated a peace treaty with the Boxers before the siege began
  2. She personally signed the Open Door Notes on behalf of the United States
  3. She ordered the immediate execution of all foreign diplomats trapped in Beijing
  4. She initially supported the Boxers in their attempt to drive out foreigners
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Correct answer: She initially supported the Boxers in their attempt to drive out foreigners

Cixi hoped the Boxers would rid China of foreign influence. When the uprising failed and foreign troops occupied the capital, she was forced to sign the Boxer Protocol, which imposed heavy penalties on China.

Difficulty: Medium Question 17 of 20

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