NATO · US History

What was the significance of the 1952 accession of Greece and Turkey to NATO?

  1. It expanded the alliance to the 'Southern Flank' and protected the Mediterranean
  2. It brought the first communist nations into the alliance despite Cold War tensions
  3. It led to the immediate end of the Korean War
  4. It resulted in the U.S. annexing the city of Istanbul
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Correct answer: It expanded the alliance to the 'Southern Flank' and protected the Mediterranean

Bringing Greece and Turkey into NATO secured the eastern Mediterranean and prevented Soviet access to the Dardanelles. It was a key step in completing the encirclement of the Soviet Bloc.

Difficulty: Medium Question 16 of 20

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