Market Revolution · US History

How did the Market Revolution affect the social class structure in the United States?

  1. It led to the disappearance of the wealthy elite in the North
  2. It created a more egalitarian society where wealth was evenly distributed
  3. It led to the emergence of a distinct middle class and a growing working class
  4. It forced most Americans back into subsistence farming due to factory failures
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Correct answer: It led to the emergence of a distinct middle class and a growing working class

Industrialization created a new class of professional managers, clerks, and business owners (the middle class) while simultaneously creating a large class of wage-dependent laborers. This widened the gap between the wealthy and the poor in urban areas.

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