Market Revolution · US History

Commonwealth v. Hunt (1842) was a landmark legal case because the Massachusetts Supreme Court ruled that:

  1. Child labor in factories was unconstitutional
  2. State-funded canals and turnpikes must be open to all competitors
  3. Labor unions were legal organizations with the right to strike
  4. The federal government could not regulate state banking
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Correct answer: Labor unions were legal organizations with the right to strike

Prior to this case, labor unions were often treated as 'criminal conspiracies' under common law. The ruling was a significant victory for the early labor movement, asserting that workers had a right to organize to protect their interests.

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