Immigration, Urbanization and Nativism · US History

Why did many Irish immigrants settle in cities rather than moving to the frontier?

  1. They generally lacked the capital to purchase land and farming equipment
  2. They were legally prohibited from owning land in the Western territories
  3. They preferred the climate of the East Coast to the Midwest
  4. They were recruited by the military to defend urban ports against invasion
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Correct answer: They generally lacked the capital to purchase land and farming equipment

Unlike the Germans, many Irish arrived in the U.S. with very little money. Settling in cities allowed them to find immediate, albeit low-paying, work as laborers, domestic servants, or dockworkers.

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