Compromises of 1820 and 1850 · US History

The Missouri Crisis of 1819 was primarily sparked by which of the following events?

  1. The unexpected discovery of large gold deposits in the Missouri River valley
  2. Missouri's application for admission to the Union as a slave state
  3. A border dispute between Missouri and the Illinois Territory
  4. The refusal of Missouri settlers to pay federal land taxes
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Correct answer: Missouri's application for admission to the Union as a slave state

Missouri's request for statehood threatened to upset the delicate balance of 11 free and 11 slave states in the U.S. Senate. This led to the first major national debate over the expansion of slavery into the Louisiana Purchase territory.

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