Compromises of 1820 and 1850 · US History

Which of the following was a major component of the Compromise of 1850?

  1. The immediate abolition of slavery in Maryland
  2. The annexation of Texas as a territory rather than a state
  3. The admission of California to the Union as a free state
  4. The ban of the internal slave trade between Southern states
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Correct answer: The admission of California to the Union as a free state

California's admission as a free state was the primary concession to the North in the Compromise of 1850. This permanently shifted the balance of power in the Senate toward the free states.

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