Panic of 1837 · US History

Which international factor significantly worsened the American economic crisis in 1837?

  1. A severe potato famine in Ireland that halted all transatlantic trade
  2. Falling British cotton demand and rising British interest rates
  3. The discovery of massive gold deposits in Australia
  4. The signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Falling British cotton demand and rising British interest rates

The U.S. economy was deeply linked to Great Britain. When British banks raised interest rates and cut back on purchasing American cotton, the flow of credit and foreign exchange into the U.S. dried up, triggering further bank failures.

Difficulty: Medium Question 5 of 20

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