Panic of 1837 · US History

The term 'Pet Banks' refers to which of the following during the 1830s?

  1. Banks that specialized in financing the domestic animal trade
  2. Banks that were owned exclusively by prominent members of the Whig Party
  3. The regional branches of the Second Bank of the United States
  4. State-chartered banks where Andrew Jackson deposited federal funds
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Correct answer: State-chartered banks where Andrew Jackson deposited federal funds

After Jackson vetoed the re-charter of the Second Bank of the United States, he withdrew federal funds and placed them in loyal state-chartered banks. These 'pet banks' often engaged in reckless lending, contributing to the land speculation bubble.

Difficulty: Medium Question 7 of 20

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