Laissez-Faire vs Regulation · US History

Environmental regulations like the Clean Air Act (1970) are based on the economic concept that:

  1. Pollution is a private matter that does not affect others
  2. The government should directly own all factories to ensure they stay clean
  3. Market prices do not always account for 'externalities' like pollution
  4. Natural resources are infinite and do not need protection
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Market prices do not always account for 'externalities' like pollution

Economists argue that pollution is an 'externality'—a cost of production not paid by the producer or consumer. Regulation is used to force companies to internalize these costs, protecting public health and the environment where the market fails.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

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