Laissez-Faire vs Regulation · US History

During the Gilded Age, how did Social Darwinism bolster the argument for laissez-faire economics?

  1. By arguing that government regulation was necessary to protect the 'unfit' from competition
  2. By suggesting economic success resulted from natural selection and should not be hindered
  3. By advocating for equal pay regardless of job performance
  4. By encouraging the government to break up all monopolies
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Correct answer: By suggesting economic success resulted from natural selection and should not be hindered

Social Darwinists applied the theory of 'survival of the fittest' to society and business. They argued that the accumulation of wealth by 'captains of industry' was a natural process and that government aid to the poor would interfere with evolutionary progress.

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