Bretton Woods System · US History

Following the collapse of the Bretton Woods exchange rate system in 1973, most major currencies moved to:

  1. A system of floating exchange rates set by global markets
  2. A full and permanent return to the 19th-century gold standard
  3. A global barter system managed jointly by the United Nations
  4. A single global currency controlled entirely by the IMF
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Correct answer: A system of floating exchange rates set by global markets

After the Smithsonian Agreement failed, nations stopped trying to maintain fixed links to the dollar. Today, the value of major currencies like the Euro, Yen, and Dollar fluctuate based on supply and demand in the forex market.

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