Bretton Woods System · US History

The 'Special Drawing Right' (SDR) was created by the IMF in 1969 to:

  1. Replace the U.S. dollar entirely as the only currency used by private citizens
  2. Fund emergency reconstruction loans for war-torn European economies
  3. Force every member nation to adopt the metric system by treaty
  4. Act as a supplementary reserve asset reducing reliance on gold and dollars
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: Act as a supplementary reserve asset reducing reliance on gold and dollars

As the gold supply couldn't keep up with world trade, the SDR was created as a 'paper gold.' It is an international reserve asset based on a basket of major currencies, used between central banks and the IMF.

Difficulty: Medium Question 18 of 20

Practice all 20 Bretton Woods System questions

Keep practicing

More Bretton Woods System questions