Warren Court Decisions · US History

In the landmark 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education, the Warren Court ruled that 'separate but equal' facilities were inherently unequal, violating which constitutional clause?

  1. The Due Process Clause of the 5th Amendment
  2. The Privileges or Immunities Clause of the 14th Amendment
  3. The Supremacy Clause of Article VI
  4. The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment
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Correct answer: The Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment

The Court held that racial segregation in public schools violates the Equal Protection Clause because it generates a feeling of inferiority in African American children. This decision effectively overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson precedent.

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