Warren Court Decisions · US History

In Mapp v. Ohio (1961), the Warren Court incorporated the 'exclusionary rule' to the states, meaning that:

  1. Hearsay evidence is excluded from all criminal trials
  2. Defendants can exclude biased jurors during voir dire
  3. The press and public are excluded from sensitive judicial deliberations and proceedings
  4. Evidence seized in violation of the 4th Amendment cannot be used in court
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Correct answer: Evidence seized in violation of the 4th Amendment cannot be used in court

The Court determined that the 4th Amendment's protection against unreasonable searches and seizures would be meaningless unless evidence obtained illegally was barred from trial. This applied a federal standard to state criminal prosecutions.

Difficulty: Medium Question 4 of 20

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