Substantive Due Process · US History

Why is substantive due process controversial in American constitutional history?

  1. It requires every state law to be approved by Congress before taking effect
  2. It completely prevents federal courts from reviewing any state laws
  3. It applies only to tax disputes and private business contracts
  4. It lets courts protect unenumerated rights, raising judicial-power debates
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Correct answer: It lets courts protect unenumerated rights, raising judicial-power debates

Substantive due process is controversial because it can protect unenumerated rights not expressly listed in the Constitution. Supporters see it as a safeguard for fundamental liberty, while critics argue it gives judges too much power to define rights.

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