Substantive Due Process · US History

Why was the Fourteenth Amendment especially important after the Civil War?

  1. It abolished slavery throughout the United States
  2. It limited state power and protected citizenship rights
  3. It created the modern federal income tax system
  4. It gave Congress exclusive power over state elections
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Correct answer: It limited state power and protected citizenship rights

The Fourteenth Amendment was adopted after the Civil War to protect citizenship and civil rights, especially for formerly enslaved people. It placed important constitutional limits on state governments.

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