Plessy v. Ferguson · US History

How did the Plessy v. Ferguson ruling affect the 13th Amendment's prohibition of 'slavery and involuntary servitude'?

  1. The Court ruled that segregation was a form of involuntary servitude
  2. The Court ruled the 13th Amendment covered physical bondage, not social status
  3. The Court ruled that the 13th Amendment made all Jim Crow laws unconstitutional
  4. The Court ruled that states could re-enslave citizens as punishment for crimes
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Correct answer: The Court ruled the 13th Amendment covered physical bondage, not social status

Plessy's lawyers argued that segregation was a 'badge of servitude' violating the 13th Amendment. The Court rejected this, stating the amendment only abolished the legal condition of slavery and did not protect against social discrimination.

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