Plessy v. Ferguson · US History

The Plessy decision distinguished between 'political equality' and 'social equality.' How did the Court view the government's role in social equality?

  1. The government must force different races to socialize to ensure peace
  2. The Bill of Rights mandates social equality in private businesses
  3. The President has the power to dictate social norms via executive order
  4. Social equality cannot be achieved through the legislative process
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Correct answer: Social equality cannot be achieved through the legislative process

The majority opinion stated that legislation is powerless to eradicate social instincts or to abolish distinctions based on physical differences. The Court believed that if the two races were to meet on terms of social equality, it must be the result of natural affinities and voluntary consent.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 20

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