Marbury v. Madison · US History

What would have been the likely outcome if the Supreme Court had ordered Madison to deliver the commission?

  1. The Jefferson administration would have ignored the order, weakening the Court
  2. Madison would have complied immediately to avoid impeachment
  3. Congress would have quickly moved to amend the Constitution to abolish the Supreme Court
  4. Marbury would have been arrested by the executive branch
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Correct answer: The Jefferson administration would have ignored the order, weakening the Court

Marshall faced a political dilemma; if he ordered the delivery, Jefferson would likely have ignored it, making the Court appear powerless. By ruling the law unconstitutional instead, Marshall avoided a direct confrontation while simultaneously claiming a massive new power for the Court.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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