Marbury v. Madison · US History

Before Marbury v. Madison, how was the power of the Supreme Court generally perceived?

  1. As the single most powerful branch of government due to life tenure
  2. As the 'least dangerous branch' with relatively ill-defined powers
  3. As the primary body responsible for tax legislation
  4. As a branch subordinate to the state supreme courts
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Correct answer: As the 'least dangerous branch' with relatively ill-defined powers

In the early years of the Republic, the Supreme Court lacked prestige and clear authority, a status Alexander Hamilton referred to as the 'least dangerous branch' in Federalist No. 78. Marbury v. Madison fundamentally changed this by defining its role in the constitutional system.

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