Reconstruction Amendments · US History

Why was the Fourteenth Amendment important for limiting state governments?

  1. It placed federal constitutional protections against state violations of rights
  2. It completely dissolved every existing state government and legislature
  3. It gave individual states final authority to override federal constitutional law
  4. It required each state government to establish and operate a national bank
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Correct answer: It placed federal constitutional protections against state violations of rights

Before the Fourteenth Amendment, many rights protections were mainly limits on the federal government. The amendment placed important restrictions on states and expanded federal authority to protect civil rights.

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