Emancipation and African Americans · US History

Which of the following was a result of the 'Contraband of War' policy?

  1. Escaped slaves were rounded up by patrols and returned to the South for a cash bounty payment
  2. All former slaves were immediately given forty acres of land and a mule each
  3. The Union Navy reportedly used many former slaves as human shields aboard its warships
  4. The federal government established schools and camps for former slaves behind Union lines
Show answer and explanation

Correct answer: The federal government established schools and camps for former slaves behind Union lines

The presence of 'contrabands' forced the Union government to develop policies for their welfare. This led to the creation of contraband camps where many formerly enslaved people received their first formal education.

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