Emancipation and African Americans · US History

The Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863, declared free only those enslaved people who lived in:

  1. The Border States that had remained loyal to the Union throughout the war
  2. Areas of the Confederacy currently under active Union military control
  3. States or parts of states still in rebellion against the United States
  4. All territories and states throughout the whole United States without exception
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Correct answer: States or parts of states still in rebellion against the United States

Lincoln issued the proclamation as a 'fit and necessary war measure.' It intentionally excluded the Border States to prevent their secession and focused on the rebelling states to weaken the Confederate workforce.

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