Emancipation and African Americans · US History

In what way did the Emancipation Proclamation affect the labor force of the South?

  1. It caused an immediate and completely unexpected surplus of factory workers across the South
  2. It forced the South to begin importing large amounts of labor from Europe
  3. It had no real effect since most enslaved people could not read the news
  4. It led to a general strike and the mass desertion of enslaved workers from plantations
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Correct answer: It led to a general strike and the mass desertion of enslaved workers from plantations

The news of the proclamation spread through the 'grapevine telegraph.' It encouraged enslaved people to stop working or escape, crippling the Southern economy that supported the Confederate army.

Difficulty: Medium Question 12 of 20

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