Election of 1860 and Secession · US History

How did the 1857 Dred Scott v. Sandford decision influence the 1860 election?

  1. It convinced many Southerners that the Republican Party was entirely unnecessary
  2. It gave African Americans the right to vote in the North
  3. It led to the immediate secession of Northern states
  4. It invalidated the Republican platform of banning slavery in the territories
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Correct answer: It invalidated the Republican platform of banning slavery in the territories

The Supreme Court ruled that Congress had no power to ban slavery in the territories. This directly challenged the core principle of the Republican Party and heightened the sectional divide.

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