Election of 1860 and Secession · US History

The term 'Sectionalism' in the context of the 1860 election refers to:

  1. The economic division of the country into distinct industrial and agricultural sectors
  2. Placing regional interests above the interests of the nation as a whole
  3. The process of dividing the West into sections for farming
  4. The military strategy of dividing the Confederacy in half
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Correct answer: Placing regional interests above the interests of the nation as a whole

By 1860, political loyalties were tied strictly to geography. The North and South had developed divergent economies, social structures, and views on federal power, making national compromise nearly impossible.

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