Economic and Social Impacts · US History

The Pacific Railway Act (1862) authorized the construction of a transcontinental railroad to:

  1. Connect the South with Mexico
  2. Transport cotton directly to the Canadian border
  3. Ensure that gold from California could reach Confederate banks
  4. Link the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States
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Correct answer: Link the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the United States

The act provided government subsidies and land grants to the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads. This project was seen as essential for national unity and the economic integration of the West.

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