Economic and Social Impacts · US History

The 1861 Morrill Tariff Act was passed to:

  1. Lower the cost of imported manufactured goods for ordinary Southern consumers
  2. Abolish the domestic slave trade in the District of Columbia
  3. Protect Northern manufacturers from foreign competition and raise war revenue
  4. Encourage much greater imports of British machinery and finished textiles
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Correct answer: Protect Northern manufacturers from foreign competition and raise war revenue

After Southern legislators seceded, Northern Republicans passed high protective tariffs. This helped fund the Union war effort and encouraged the growth of domestic industry by making imports more expensive.

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