Urbanization · UPSC GK

The 'Public Health Act of 1848' in Britain was a landmark piece of legislation triggered by which factor?

  1. The chance discovery of a new class of antimicrobial compounds
  2. Edwin Chadwick's report on the sanitary conditions of urban workers
  3. A catastrophic fire that destroyed most of central London in a single night
  4. Thomas Crapper's widely publicized invention of the modern flushing toilet
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Correct answer: Edwin Chadwick's report on the sanitary conditions of urban workers

Chadwick's report proved a direct link between unsanitary urban conditions, disease, and low life expectancy. The resulting act established a Central Board of Health and began the process of systematic urban sanitation.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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