Urbanization · UPSC GK

How did the development of the steam engine influence the location of urban growth?

  1. Cities grew smaller as people moved back to riverbanks
  2. Factories moved inland, clustering near coal mines and transport hubs
  3. Steam engines caused cities to be built underground for warmth
  4. Urban noise and fumes made city living unbearable
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Correct answer: Factories moved inland, clustering near coal mines and transport hubs

Early industry was tied to water power, limiting where factories could be built. The steam engine allowed factories to be built anywhere coal could be delivered, leading to the rapid expansion of inland cities.

Difficulty: Medium Question 11 of 20

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