G7 and G20 Practice Questions
20 free G7 and G20 practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which of the following countries is a member of the G7 but was not part of the original G6 formed in 1975?
- A Canada
- B Italy
- C Japan
- D France
Correct answer: Canada
The Group of Six (G6) was formed in 1975 by France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Canada joined the following year in 1976, turning the group into the G7.
In which year was the G20 (Group of Twenty) established at the level of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors?
- A 1990
- B 1999
- C 2005
- D 2008
Correct answer: 1999
The G20 was established in 1999 in the wake of the Asian financial crisis as a forum for Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors. It was later elevated to a heads-of-state level summit in 2008.
Which international organization was granted permanent membership in the G20 during the 2023 New Delhi Summit?
- A European Union
- B ASEAN
- C African Union
- D OPEC
Correct answer: African Union
During India's presidency in 2023, the African Union (AU) was officially admitted as a permanent member of the G20. This was a historic move to increase the representation of the Global South in global governance.
The G7 was known as the G8 between 1997 and 2014. Which country's membership was suspended in 2014, leading to the group reverting to G7?
- A China
- B India
- C Russia
- D Brazil
Correct answer: Russia
Russia joined the group in 1997, making it the G8. However, it was suspended in 2014 following the annexation of Crimea, and the remaining seven members decided to continue meeting without Russia.
Which country hosted the first-ever G20 Leaders' Summit in 2008?
- A United Kingdom
- B United States
- C France
- D South Korea
Correct answer: United States
The first G20 summit at the level of heads of state or government was held in Washington, D.C., in November 2008. It was convened to address the global financial crisis and the 'Great Recession'.
Which of the following countries is a member of the G20 but NOT a member of the G7?
- A Germany
- B Japan
- C Mexico
- D Canada
Correct answer: Mexico
Mexico is a member of the G20, which includes major emerging economies. Germany, Japan, and Canada are part of the G7, which represents advanced industrialized nations.
In the context of the G20, what does the term 'Troika' refer to?
- A The three wealthiest and most powerful member nations
- B The current, previous, and incoming presidencies
- C A committee of three permanent UN members
- D The three main agendas of the summit
Correct answer: The current, previous, and incoming presidencies
The G20 Troika consists of the country currently holding the presidency, the country that held it previously, and the country that will hold it next. This ensures continuity and consistency in the group's agenda across years.
Where was the 50th G7 Summit held in June 2024?
- A Hiroshima, Japan
- B Biarritz, France
- C Apulia, Italy
- D Cornwall, UK
Correct answer: Apulia, Italy
The 50th G7 summit took place in Fasano, Apulia, Italy, in June 2024. The summit focused on issues including the war in Ukraine, migration, and artificial intelligence.
Which G20 member hosted the summit in 2024, taking over the presidency from India?
- A South Africa
- B Brazil
- C China
- D Saudi Arabia
Correct answer: Brazil
Brazil held the G20 presidency for 2024, hosting the summit in Rio de Janeiro. It was the first time Brazil chaired the group, focusing on social inclusion and sustainable development.
Which G7 country is the only one located in the Southern Hemisphere?
- A Australia
- B South Africa
- C None of them
- D Argentina
Correct answer: None of them
None of the G7 members are located in the Southern Hemisphere. The G7 consists of Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA, all of which are in the Northern Hemisphere.
Which of the following is NOT a member of the G7 but is a member of the European Union?
- A Spain
- B Italy
- C France
- D Germany
Correct answer: Spain
Spain is a member of the European Union but is not a member of the G7. Italy, France, and Germany are members of both the EU and the G7.
What percentage of the world's GDP is approximately represented by the G20 member nations?
- A 50%
- B 65%
- C 85%
- D 95%
Correct answer: 85%
The G20 members represent around 85% of the global GDP, over 75% of global trade, and about two-thirds of the world's population. This makes it a highly influential forum for global economic decision-making.
Which city serves as the permanent secretariat for the G7 and G20?
- A New York
- B Geneva
- C Brussels
- D No city
Correct answer: No city
Neither the G7 nor the G20 has a permanent secretariat or staff. The presidency rotates annually among members, and the host nation is responsible for organizing the summit and providing administrative support.
Which country was the first Asian nation to host a G20 summit in 2010?
- A Japan
- B Saudi Arabia
- C Indonesia
- D South Korea
Correct answer: South Korea
South Korea hosted the fifth G20 summit in Seoul in November 2010. This was the first time a non-G8 country and an Asian nation hosted the leaders' summit.
The 'Group of Five' (G5) was the predecessor to the G6/G7. Which country was NOT part of the original G5?
- A United States
- B Japan
- C France
- D Italy
Correct answer: Italy
The G5 was an informal group of finance ministers formed in 1973, consisting of the USA, UK, West Germany, France, and Japan. Italy was added in 1975 to form the G6.
Which G20 country is the only permanent member of the UN Security Council that is NOT a member of the G7?
- A India
- B Russia
- C France
- D China
Correct answer: China
China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council and a member of the G20, but it is not a member of the G7. France is a member of all three.
What was the theme of the G20 Summit hosted by India in 2023?
- A Recover Together, Recover Stronger
- B Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
- C Realizing Opportunities of the 21st Century
- D Fighting Inequality
Correct answer: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
The theme of India's G20 Presidency was 'Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam' or 'One Earth, One Family, One Future'. It was drawn from the ancient Sanskrit text of the Maha Upanishad.
Which of the following G7 countries has the largest economy by GDP?
- A Germany
- B Japan
- C United Kingdom
- D United States
Correct answer: United States
The United States has the largest economy among the G7 members. As a group, the G7 represents roughly 30% to 45% of the global GDP depending on the year and metric used.
Which of these Middle Eastern countries is a full member of the G20?
- A Iran
- B Saudi Arabia
- C United Arab Emirates
- D Egypt
Correct answer: Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is a full member of the G20, representing one of the world's largest economies and a key energy producer. Other Middle Eastern countries may be invited as guests but are not permanent members.
The 'Sherpa' in the G20 process is responsible for:
- A Providing security for heads of state
- B Organizing all logistical arrangements for the host city
- C Managing the media and press releases
- D Clearing the path for leaders through negotiations
Correct answer: Clearing the path for leaders through negotiations
A G20 Sherpa is a personal representative of a head of state or government. They handle the year-long negotiations and discussions that lead up to the final summit communiqué signed by the leaders.