BRICS Practice Questions
20 free BRICS practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
What does the acronym BRICS stand for?
- A Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
- B Brazil, Russia, India, Cuba, South Africa
- C Belgium, Romania, India, China, Spain
- D Brazil, Russia, Indonesia, China, Saudi Arabia
Correct answer: Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa
BRICS stands for Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. These are major emerging economies that cooperate on economic and political issues.
Which country was the last to join BRICS, making it BRICS instead of BRIC?
- A India
- B China
- C Saudi Arabia
- D South Africa
Correct answer: South Africa
South Africa joined the group in 2010, changing the name from BRIC to BRICS. This expanded the grouping to include Africa.
In which year was the term 'BRIC' first coined?
- A 2001
- B 1999
- C 2005
- D 2008
Correct answer: 2001
The term 'BRIC' was coined in 2001 by economist Jim O’Neill. It referred to the fast-growing economies of Brazil, Russia, India, and China.
BRICS summits are hosted annually on a rotating basis among which of the following?
- A United Nations
- B World Bank
- C The Group of 20 (G20)
- D Member countries
Correct answer: Member countries
BRICS summits are hosted annually by the member countries themselves, with the chairmanship rotating each year among Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. They are not organized by an external body such as the United Nations, the World Bank, or the G20.
Which country hosted the first BRICS summit in 2009?
- A India
- B China
- C Russia
- D Brazil
Correct answer: Russia
The first BRIC summit was held in 2009 in Yekaterinburg, Russia. It marked the beginning of formal cooperation among the countries.
Which financial institution was established by BRICS nations in 2014?
- A Asian Development Bank
- B New Development Bank
- C IMF
- D World Trade Organization
Correct answer: New Development Bank
The New Development Bank (NDB) was established by BRICS in 2014. It aims to fund infrastructure and development projects in member countries.
Where is the headquarters of the New Development Bank located?
- A New Delhi
- B Beijing
- C Shanghai
- D Moscow
Correct answer: Shanghai
The New Development Bank is headquartered in Shanghai, China. It serves as a financial institution for BRICS nations.
Which BRICS country is located in South America?
- A India
- B Brazil
- C China
- D Russia
Correct answer: Brazil
Brazil is the only BRICS country located in South America. It plays a key role in regional economic and political affairs.
Which BRICS country is the largest by land area?
- A India
- B China
- C Russia
- D Brazil
Correct answer: Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world by land area. It is also a key member of BRICS.
Which BRICS country has the largest population?
- A India
- B China
- C Brazil
- D South Africa
Correct answer: India
India surpassed China to become the world's most populous country in 2023, according to United Nations estimates, making it the most populous nation among the BRICS members. This shift reflects China's slowing birth rate and population decline, while India's larger and younger population continues to grow.
Which BRICS country represents the African continent?
- A Sierra Leone
- B South Africa
- C Nigeria
- D Kenya
Correct answer: South Africa
South Africa is the only African member of BRICS. It joined the group in 2010 to represent the continent.
Which summit decision led to the creation of the New Development Bank?
- A 2010 Beijing Summit
- B 2012 New Delhi Summit
- C 2014 Fortaleza Summit
- D 2016 Goa Summit
Correct answer: 2014 Fortaleza Summit
The decision to establish the New Development Bank was taken at the 2014 Fortaleza Summit in Brazil. It aimed to provide financial support for development.
Which BRICS country is known for hosting the 2016 BRICS Summit in Goa?
- A China
- B India
- C Brazil
- D Russia
Correct answer: India
India hosted the 2016 BRICS Summit in Goa. The summit focused on economic cooperation and counter-terrorism.
Which of the following is NOT a BRICS member country?
- A Brazil
- B Mexico
- C India
- D China
Correct answer: Mexico
Mexico is not a member of BRICS. The group consists of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.
What is the primary aim of the BRICS grouping?
- A Military alliance
- B Economic cooperation
- C Cultural exchange only
- D Sports collaboration
Correct answer: Economic cooperation
BRICS focuses mainly on economic cooperation and development among emerging economies. It also addresses global political and financial issues.
Which BRICS country hosted the 2017 summit in Xiamen?
- A India
- B Russia
- C Brazil
- D China
Correct answer: China
China hosted the 2017 BRICS Summit in Xiamen. The summit emphasized global governance and economic growth.
Which BRICS initiative aims to provide financial safety nets to member countries?
- A Contingent Reserve Arrangement
- B World Bank
- C IMF Program
- D Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
Correct answer: Contingent Reserve Arrangement
The Contingent Reserve Arrangement (CRA) was created to provide financial support during economic crises. It helps maintain financial stability among members.
Which BRICS country hosted the 2018 summit in Johannesburg?
- A South Africa
- B India
- C China
- D United Arab Emirates
Correct answer: South Africa
South Africa hosted the 2018 BRICS Summit in Johannesburg. It was significant as it highlighted Africa’s role in global development.
Which BRICS country is located in East Asia?
- A China
- B India
- C Brazil
- D South Africa
Correct answer: China
China is located in East Asia and is a major economic power within BRICS. It plays a key role in global trade and manufacturing.
Which BRICS summit was held virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020?
- A Russia
- B India
- C China
- D Brazil
Correct answer: Russia
Russia hosted the 2020 BRICS Summit virtually due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Leaders participated through video conferencing.