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Indian Polity

Indian Constitution Practice Questions

19 free Indian Constitution practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.

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Question 1 of 19 Medium

When did the Indian Constitution come into force?

  1. A 15 August 1947
  2. B 26 January 1950
  3. C 26 November 1949
  4. D 2 October 1950

Correct answer: 26 January 1950

The Indian Constitution came into force on 26 January 1950. This day is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

Question 2 of 19 Medium

Who is known as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution?

  1. A Jawaharlal Nehru
  2. B B.R. Ambedkar
  3. C Rajendra Prasad
  4. D Sardar Patel

Correct answer: B.R. Ambedkar

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. He is often called the Father of the Indian Constitution.

Question 3 of 19 Medium

How many fundamental rights are there in the Indian Constitution currently?

  1. A 5
  2. B 6
  3. C 7
  4. D 8

Correct answer: 6

There are currently six Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution. The Right to Property was removed as a fundamental right.

Question 4 of 19 Medium

Which Article of the Constitution deals with the Right to Equality?

  1. A Article 14
  2. B Article 19
  3. C Article 21
  4. D Article 32

Correct answer: Article 14

Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of the laws. It is a key part of Fundamental Rights.

Question 5 of 19 Medium

Who is the constitutional head of India?

  1. A Prime Minister
  2. B Chief Justice
  3. C Governor
  4. D President

Correct answer: President

The President is the constitutional head of India. They act on the advice of the Council of Ministers.

Question 6 of 19 Medium

Which body interprets the Constitution of India?

  1. A Parliament
  2. B President
  3. C Supreme Court
  4. D Election Commission

Correct answer: Supreme Court

The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority. It interprets the Constitution and ensures its supremacy.

Question 7 of 19 Medium

Which Article is known as the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution?

  1. A Article 14
  2. B Article 19
  3. C Article 21
  4. D Article 32

Correct answer: Article 32

Article 32 is called the 'Heart and Soul' by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. It provides the right to constitutional remedies.

Question 8 of 19 Medium

Which part of the Constitution deals with Directive Principles of State Policy?

  1. A Part II
  2. B Part III
  3. C Part IV
  4. D Part V

Correct answer: Part IV

Directive Principles of State Policy are in Part IV. They guide the government in making policies for social welfare.

Question 9 of 19 Medium

What is the minimum age to become the President of India?

  1. A 30 years
  2. B 40 years
  3. C 45 years
  4. D 35 years

Correct answer: 35 years

A person must be at least 35 years old to become the President of India. This is specified in the Constitution.

Question 10 of 19 Medium

Which amendment added the words 'Socialist' and 'Secular' to the Preamble?

  1. A 42nd Amendment
  2. B 44th Amendment
  3. C 52nd Amendment
  4. D 61st Amendment

Correct answer: 42nd Amendment

The 42nd Amendment Act of 1976 added 'Socialist' and 'Secular' to the Preamble. It also included 'Integrity'.

Question 11 of 19 Medium

Which Article guarantees the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression?

  1. A Article 14
  2. B Article 21
  3. C Article 25
  4. D Article 19

Correct answer: Article 19

Article 19 provides several freedoms, including speech and expression. It is a key democratic right.

Question 12 of 19 Medium

Which schedule of the Constitution deals with languages?

  1. A Seventh Schedule
  2. B Ninth Schedule
  3. C Tenth Schedule
  4. D Eighth Schedule

Correct answer: Eighth Schedule

The Eighth Schedule lists the recognized languages of India. It currently includes 22 languages.

Question 13 of 19 Medium

Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?

  1. A President
  2. B Parliament
  3. C Chief Justice
  4. D Governor

Correct answer: President

The President appoints the Prime Minister. Usually, the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha is chosen.

Question 14 of 19 Medium

Which house of Parliament is called the Upper House?

  1. A Rajya Sabha
  2. B Lok Sabha
  3. C Vidhan Sabha
  4. D Vidhan Parishad

Correct answer: Rajya Sabha

The Rajya Sabha is the Upper House of Parliament. It represents the states of India.

Question 15 of 19 Medium

Which Article deals with the Right to Life and Personal Liberty?

  1. A Article 21
  2. B Article 19
  3. C Article 22
  4. D Article 25

Correct answer: Article 21

Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It is one of the most important fundamental rights.

Question 16 of 19 Medium

Which part of the Constitution deals with Fundamental Duties?

  1. A Part III
  2. B Part IV
  3. C Part IVA
  4. D Part V

Correct answer: Part IVA

Fundamental Duties are listed in Part IVA. They were added by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.

Question 17 of 19 Medium

How many schedules are there in the Indian Constitution currently?

  1. A 10
  2. B 11
  3. C 12
  4. D 13

Correct answer: 12

The Indian Constitution currently has 12 schedules. They deal with various administrative and legal details.

Question 18 of 19 Medium

Which body conducts elections in India?

  1. A Election Commission
  2. B Supreme Court
  3. C Parliament
  4. D Planning Commission

Correct answer: Election Commission

The Election Commission of India conducts free and fair elections. It is an independent constitutional body.

Question 19 of 19 Medium

Which type of government system does India follow?

  1. A Presidential
  2. B Unitary
  3. C Semi-Presidential
  4. D Parliamentary

Correct answer: Parliamentary

India follows a parliamentary system of government. The executive is responsible to the legislature.

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