Fundamental Rights Practice Questions
20 free Fundamental Rights practice questions for the Static GK. Tap an option to answer — you get instant feedback, the correct answer, and a detailed explanation for every question.
Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
- A Part III
- B Part II
- C Part IV
- D Part IVA
Correct answer: Part III
Fundamental Rights are enshrined in Part III of the Constitution. They guarantee essential rights to all citizens.
How many Fundamental Rights are currently recognized in India?
- A 5
- B 6
- C 7
- D 8
Correct answer: 6
There are six Fundamental Rights currently. The Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Amendment.
Which Article provides the Right to Equality?
- A Article 12
- B Article 14
- C Article 19
- D Article 21
Correct answer: Article 14
Article 14 ensures equality before the law and equal protection of laws. It forms the basis of the Right to Equality.
Which Article guarantees six freedoms including speech and expression?
- A Article 14
- B Article 19
- C Article 21
- D Article 25
Correct answer: Article 19
Article 19 provides freedoms such as speech, expression, assembly, and movement. These are essential for democracy.
Which Article protects life and personal liberty?
- A Article 18
- B Article 20
- C Article 21
- D Article 22
Correct answer: Article 21
Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It has been interpreted broadly by the courts.
Which Article provides the Right to Constitutional Remedies?
- A Article 19
- B Article 21
- C Article 32
- D Article 44
Correct answer: Article 32
Article 32 allows individuals to approach the Supreme Court for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. It is called the 'Heart and Soul' of the Constitution.
Which Fundamental Right abolishes untouchability?
- A Right to Freedom
- B Right to Equality
- C Right against Exploitation
- D Right to Religion
Correct answer: Right to Equality
The Right to Equality abolishes untouchability under Article 17. It ensures equal treatment for all citizens.
Which Article prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
- A Article 14
- B Article 15
- C Article 16
- D Article 18
Correct answer: Article 15
Article 15 prohibits discrimination on specific grounds. It promotes equality among citizens.
Which Fundamental Right includes protection against human trafficking?
- A Right to Equality
- B Right to Freedom of Religion
- C Right against Exploitation
- D Right to Constitutional Remedies
Correct answer: Right against Exploitation
The Right against Exploitation prohibits human trafficking and forced labor. It ensures dignity and freedom.
Which Article provides freedom of religion?
- A Article 21
- B Article 25
- C Article 29
- D Article 32
Correct answer: Article 25
Article 25 guarantees freedom of conscience and religion. Citizens can practice and propagate their religion.
Which Fundamental Right safeguards the interests of minority communities regarding their language, script, and institutions?
- A Right to Constitutional Remedies
- B Right against Exploitation
- C Cultural and Educational Rights
- D Right to Freedom of Religion
Correct answer: Cultural and Educational Rights
Cultural and Educational Rights protect minority communities. They ensure preservation of culture and education.
Which Article provides equal opportunity in public employment?
- A Article 14
- B Article 15
- C Article 16
- D Article 17
Correct answer: Article 16
Article 16 ensures equality of opportunity in matters of public employment. It prevents discrimination in jobs.
Which writ is issued to produce a person before a court?
- A Mandamus
- B Certiorari
- C Habeas Corpus
- D Prohibition
Correct answer: Habeas Corpus
Habeas Corpus is a writ requiring a person to be brought before a court. It protects against unlawful detention.
Which writ orders a public authority to perform its duty?
- A Mandamus
- B Quo Warranto
- C Certiorari
- D Habeas Corpus
Correct answer: Mandamus
Mandamus directs a public official or authority to perform their legal duty. It ensures accountability.
Which Fundamental Right was removed by the 44th Amendment?
- A Right to Equality
- B Right to Freedom
- C Right to Religion
- D Right to Property
Correct answer: Right to Property
The Right to Property was removed as a Fundamental Right by the 44th Amendment. It is now a legal right under Article 300A.
Which Article deals with protection in respect of conviction for offences?
- A Article 20
- B Article 19
- C Article 21
- D Article 22
Correct answer: Article 20
Article 20 provides protection against ex-post facto laws, double jeopardy, and self-incrimination. It ensures fair treatment in criminal cases.
Which Article protects against arbitrary arrest and detention?
- A Article 19
- B Article 20
- C Article 21
- D Article 22
Correct answer: Article 22
Article 22 provides safeguards against arbitrary arrest and detention. It includes rights such as legal representation.
Which Article abolishes titles except military and academic distinctions?
- A Article 16
- B Article 17
- C Article 19
- D Article 18
Correct answer: Article 18
Article 18 abolishes titles to ensure equality. It prevents the use of titles like 'Sir' or 'Rai Bahadur'.
Which court can issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
- A District Courts only
- B High Courts and District Courts
- C Supreme Court and District Courts
- D Supreme Court and High Courts
Correct answer: Supreme Court and High Courts
The Supreme Court and High Courts can both issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights. The Supreme Court derives this power from Article 32, while the High Courts derive it from Article 226.
Which Fundamental Right ensures free and compulsory schooling for children aged 6 to 14?
- A Right to Freedom
- B Right to Equality
- C Right against Exploitation
- D Right to Education
Correct answer: Right to Education
The Right to Education was added by the 86th Amendment under Article 21A. It guarantees education for children aged 6 to 14.