Thermoregulation · Physiology

Which part of the hypothalamus acts as the primary integrative center for thermoregulation?

  1. Posterior hypothalamus
  2. Lateral hypothalamus
  3. Preoptic area of anterior hypothalamus
  4. Ventromedial hypothalamus
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Correct answer: Preoptic area of anterior hypothalamus

The preoptic area of the anterior hypothalamus contains temperature-sensitive neurons that integrate thermal information. It coordinates heat loss and heat production responses to maintain body temperature.

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