Membrane Transport Mechanisms · Physiology

Which of the following best describes saturation kinetics in the context of facilitated diffusion or carrier-mediated transport?

  1. Transport rate increases linearly with solute concentration indefinitely
  2. Transport rate plateaus when all carriers are occupied, despite more solute
  3. Transport rate decreases as solute concentration increases
  4. Transport rate stays independent of the number of carriers
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Correct answer: Transport rate plateaus when all carriers are occupied, despite more solute

Carrier-mediated facilitated diffusion exhibits saturation kinetics: once all transporters (carriers) are occupied, increasing solute concentration does not increase the rate of transport further. This distinguishes it from simple diffusion.

Difficulty: Medium Question 10 of 24

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