Body rhythms and circadian · Physiology

Which structure serves as the primary biological clock regulating circadian rhythms in humans?

  1. Pineal gland
  2. Suprachiasmatic nucleus
  3. Reticular formation
  4. Hypothalamic arcuate nucleus
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Correct answer: Suprachiasmatic nucleus

The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) of the hypothalamus acts as the master circadian clock. It synchronizes physiological rhythms with the light–dark cycle.

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