Absorption mechanisms · Physiology

Absorption of which electrolyte is significantly increased by the action of aldosterone in the distal colon?

  1. Potassium
  2. Sodium
  3. Chloride
  4. Bicarbonate
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Correct answer: Sodium

Aldosterone increases the number of ENaC (epithelial sodium channels) in the apical membrane of the distal colon. This enhances sodium reabsorption and secondarily promotes potassium secretion.

Difficulty: Medium Question 38 of 40

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