Pregnancy and Lactation Physiology · Physiology

Which hormone increases maternal insulin resistance during pregnancy?

  1. Insulin
  2. Progesterone
  3. Placental lactogen
  4. Oxytocin, from the posterior pituitary
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Correct answer: Placental lactogen

Human placental lactogen antagonizes insulin action. This ensures adequate glucose availability for the fetus.

Difficulty: Medium Question 9 of 20

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