Pregnancy and Lactation Physiology · Physiology

High levels of estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy prevent lactation by:

  1. Suppressing prolactin secretion from the pituitary gland
  2. Blocking prolactin action on breast tissue
  3. Reducing the release of oxytocin from the pituitary
  4. Physically inhibiting the developing milk ducts
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Correct answer: Blocking prolactin action on breast tissue

Estrogen and progesterone inhibit the action of prolactin on mammary glands. Lactation begins after their levels fall post-delivery.

Difficulty: Medium Question 8 of 20

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