Cardiovascular Pathology · Pathology

What is the microscopic appearance of 'Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy' (HCM)?

  1. Chronic rheumatic valvular disease
  2. Senile dystrophic calcification
  3. Congenital bicuspid aortic valve
  4. Systemic cardiac amyloidosis
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Correct answer: Senile dystrophic calcification

HCM is characterized histologically by haphazardly arranged, hypertrophied myocytes (myocyte disarray) and interstitial fibrosis, which contribute to arrhythmias and diastolic dysfunction.

Difficulty: Medium Question 19 of 20

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