Bacterial Infections · Pathology

Bubonic plague, caused by Yersinia pestis, is characterized by the presence of 'buboes,' which are:

  1. Necrotic skin ulcers at the site of a flea bite
  2. Swollen and hemorrhagic regional lymph nodes
  3. Cavitary lesions in the upper lobes of the lungs
  4. Widespread diffuse maculopapular skin rash
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Correct answer: Swollen and hemorrhagic regional lymph nodes

Buboes are the hallmark of the bubonic form of plague. They represent regional lymph nodes that have become exquisitely tender, swollen, and necrotic due to the rapid multiplication of Yersinia pestis following an infected flea bite.

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